Why did scientists open the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem - ForumDaily
The article has been automatically translated into English by Google Translate from Russian and has not been edited.
Переклад цього матеріалу українською мовою з російської було автоматично здійснено сервісом Google Translate, без подальшого редагування тексту.
Bu məqalə Google Translate servisi vasitəsi ilə avtomatik olaraq rus dilindən azərbaycan dilinə tərcümə olunmuşdur. Bundan sonra mətn redaktə edilməmişdir.

Why did scientists open the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem

Фото: Depositphotos

At the end of October 2016 of the year archaeologists conducted an autopsy on the tomb of Jesus Christwhich is located in the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in the Old City of Jerusalem (Israel).

This happened for the first time since the middle of the XVI century, reports The International Business Times.

Why did the scientists wait so long, and what motivated them to open the tomb exactly in 2016 year?

History

Гроб Господень в Иерусалиме — самая почитаемая святыня христианского мира. Христиане верят, что на каменной плите, хранящейся здесь, 3 дня покоилось тело распятого Иисуса Христа. Плита (ложе) размером 2 х 0,8 метра находилось в высеченной в скале пещере — именно так иудеи хоронили умерших в первом веке нашей эры, пишет “Popular mechanics".

In 326, Empress Helena, now revered by many Christian churches as a saint, undertook a pilgrimage to Calvary. As a result of excavations carried out under her leadership, a cave with a burial and a cross were found, on which, as Christians assume, Jesus Christ was crucified, the 4 nail and a sign saying: IESUS NAZARENUS REX IUDAEORUM ("Jesus of Nazarene, King of the Jews"). Elena laid a temple around the lodge, where Christian pilgrims from all over the world began to flock to. The temple looked like a domed marble chapel.

The preserved room in the temple symbolizes the cave in which the body of Christ was buried. Now there is the bed itself, part of the cave walls and part of the entrance. The old cave was destroyed in 1009 year.

Право отправлять христианские и иудейские богослужения в храме, заложенном Еленой, стало мощным политическим инструментом Средневековья. Территория Голгофы много раз переходила из рук в руки, от византийских императоров к арабским правителям — и обратно. В 1009 году часовню разрушил халиф Аль-Хаким би-Амр Алла; европейские христиане использовали это событие как один из главных инструментов пропаганды во время организации Первого крестового похода. Крестоносцы выстроили вокруг ложа новый храм, сохранив опоры часовни.

After this, Christians could freely conduct ceremonies and services near the Holy Sepulcher, even during periods when Jerusalem passed into the hands of the Arab conquerors. During the 1545 earthquake, the sanctuary was badly damaged, after which the burial bed was covered with a marble slab to protect against pilgrims wishing to carry a piece of the relic with them.

Purpose of scientists

Only in the 19th century were they engaged in the restoration of the temple, but a new earthquake in 1927 year destroyed the buildings around the Lodge again. After the Second World War, a large-scale restoration of the entire temple complex that had developed over the centuries of construction and destruction began, but even then the slab hiding the bed remained in place.

It was only in 2016 that the archaeologists came to an agreement with the 6 churches: Greek Orthodox, Catholic, Armenian, Coptic, Syrian, and Ethiopian, in order to remove the slab from the tomb and examine the burial bed.

Opening the Tomb Video Screenshot

Opening the tomb.
Screenshot from video

The main question to be answered by experts is this: why did Elena decide that it was here that the body of the crucified Christ rested?

«Мраморная плита была сдвинута, и нас удивило большое количество каменного материала под ней», — рассказал участник исследования Фредрик Хиберт из Национального географического общества. По его словам, предстоит «долгий научный анализ, чтобы наконец увидеть оригинальную поверхность камня, на который, по преданию, было положено тело Христа».

Scientists note that the analysis of the original rock can give them the opportunity to determine the original shape of the tomb, as well as the history of the formation of the object as one of the main symbols of Christianity.

Work on the restoration of the Holy Sepulcher is scheduled to be completed by the spring 2017 of the year. The total financial expenses exceed $ 4 million. Funds for the restoration donated including the King of Jordan Abdullah II.

Scientists record all manipulations on video. It is assumed that a documentary television film will be edited later on this material. In the meantime, only one excerpt was posted on the Internet, which shows the rise of the plate.

Read also on ForumDaily:

For the first time in 500 years, archaeologists have uncovered the tomb of Christ in Jerusalem

In Jerusalem, solved the largest archaeological mystery. A PHOTO

In Israel, archaeologists have found the mask of God

scientists Israel At home Israel
Subscribe to ForumDaily on Google News

Do you want more important and interesting news about life in the USA and immigration to America? — support us donate! Also subscribe to our page Facebook. Select the “Priority in display” option and read us first. Also, don't forget to subscribe to our РєР ° РЅР ° Р »РІ Telegram  and Instagram- there is a lot of interesting things there. And join thousands of readers ForumDaily New York — there you will find a lot of interesting and positive information about life in the metropolis. 



 
1070 requests in 1,091 seconds.