Quick deportation: court upheld Trump's decision to tighten rules for asylum seekers in the US - ForumDaily
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Quick deportation: court upheld Trump's decision to tighten rules for US asylum seekers

On Thursday, June 25, the US Supreme Court upheld the Trump administration’s right to deport asylum seekers without allowing their immigration case to be brought to a federal court, writes AP.

Photo: Shutterstock

Immigration experts have suggested that the administration will use a broad-based language to support broader efforts to limit US asylum rights.

The ruling of the Supreme Court, supported by 7 judges versus 2, applies to persons who were arrested at or near the border and who did not pass the initial admissibility test, which gives them the right to deport them quickly or expel them quickly.

Judge Samuel Alito issued an opinion overturning the decision of the lower court that asylum seekers should have access to federal courts.

«Конгресс действовал должным образом создав систему для того, чтобы отсеять явно необоснованные заявки и оперативно вывозить из страны иностранцев, подающих такие заявки», — пишет Алито.

He noted that more than three-quarters of people who have sought asylum in the past five years have been screened and qualified for a full eligibility test.

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Judges Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Stephen Breyer agreed on the outcome of the case, but did not agree with Alito.

In her disagreement, Judge Sonia Sotomayor wrote: “Today’s decision threatens the ability of the judiciary to fulfill its constitutional responsibilities to protect individual freedom.” Judge Elena Kagan joined her opinion.

Lee Gelert, a lawyer with the American Civil Liberties Union, who argued with the Supreme Court on the case, said it would be difficult to question the immigration officials at the US border as a result of such a decision.

«Это решение может повлиять на десятки тысяч людей на границе, которые не смогут обратиться за пересмотром отказов в предоставлении убежища», — аргументировал Гелерт.

In practice, the scope of the rule may be limited. Even after the decision of the federal court of appeal in San Francisco, issued by judges on June 25, only about 30 asylum seekers, whose claims were quickly rejected, appealed to the courts.

But Cornell University's law professor Stephen Yale-Lauer, an immigration expert, said the decision supports broader administrative action regarding the right to asylum.

«Судья Алито использовал широкие формулировки в своем мнении большинства поддерживая усилия Конгресса по ограничению надлежащей процедуры для прибывающих иммигрантов. Хотя это и не является необходимым для точного рассмотрения дела, администрация Трампа, несомненно, использует такие формулировки, чтобы оправдать свои более широкие усилия по ограничению лиц, претендующих на убежище», — сказал Йель-Лоер.

The administration has made the dismantling of the asylum system a central part of its immigration program, stating that the system is replete with abuse and is overloaded with unfounded applications. The changes include waiting for Mexico cases to be resolved while cases go through US immigration courts, denial of asylum to anyone on the Mexican border and going through another country without first seeking protection, and redirecting immigrants from Honduras and El Salvador to Guatemala with the opportunity to seek refuge there, not the United States.

On Monday, June 22, the Trump administration published new procedural and substantive rules, which will greatly complicate asylum. Now a 30-day period for public comment is introduced before they take effect.

По данным ООН, в 2017 году Соединенные Штаты стали главным местом в мире, куда обращались лица, ищущие убежища. Многие из них — семьи из Мексики и Центральной Америки, спасающиеся от эндемического насилия.

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The judges decided in the case of Vijay Kumar Turaissiam, who stated that he had fled from persecution as a member of the Sri Lankan Tamil minority, but could not convince immigration officials that he would be harmed if he returned to Sri Lanka. The man was arrested shortly after crossing the US border from Mexico.

An accelerated expulsion procedure was applied to him, which prohibits people who have not passed preliminary interviews from applying to federal courts for help.

Since 2004, immigration officials have been aiming at the rapid deportation of unregistered immigrants who are transported within 100 miles (160 km) of the US border within 14 days of entry. The Trump administration is seeking to expand these powers so that people detained somewhere in the United States can be deported within two years of their arrival.

On Tuesday, June 23, a federal appeals court rejected the decision of the trial judge, which blocked these extended powers. The remaining legal issues in the case have yet to be resolved.

Read also on ForumDaily:

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USCIS Tightens US Asylum Seeker Rules

Trump suspended the issuance of work visas and green cards until the end of 2020: details of the ban

California wants to restore positive discrimination

In the U.S. political asylum in the united states Immigration in the USA asylum seekers
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