What to eat in 2022: the best diets for losing weight, sick and lazy

Many promise to start losing weight on Monday, by the summer, from the new year, but such promises are rarely realized. But in order for you to keep your word given to yourself and be able to choose exactly the diet that suits you, the edition US News has compiled a list of the very best diets in different categories.

Photo: Shutterstock

Top 5 best diets

1. Mediterranean diet

It is generally accepted that people living in countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea live longer and suffer less from cancer and cardiovascular disease than most Americans. The unsurprising secret is an active lifestyle, weight control and a diet low in red meat, sugar and saturated fat and high in nuts and other healthy foods.

The Mediterranean diet can offer many health benefits, including weight loss, heart and brain health, cancer prevention, and diabetes prevention and control. By following a Mediterranean diet, you can also lose weight and avoid chronic illness.

And although there is no exact Mediterranean diet. Greeks eat differently from Italians, who eat differently from French and Spanish. But they have a lot of common principles. Working with the Harvard School of Public Health and the World Health Organization, Oldways, a nonprofit food think tank in Boston, has developed a generic Mediterranean diet pyramid that offers guidance on how to fill your plate.

In addition to being named the best, the Mediterranean diet has also won the following titles:

• the best diet for diabetics;
• the best diet for a healthy diet;
• the best diet for heart health;
• the best plant-based diet;
• the easiest diet to stay on.

You can learn more about diet by link.

2. DASH diet

This diet uses approaches to combat hypertension. It is claimed that it can stop or prevent high blood pressure. The diet recommends eating fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein, and low-fat dairy products, which are high in blood pressure-lowering nutrients such as potassium, calcium, protein, and fiber.

On the subject: How not to eat breakfast so as not to destroy your immunity: advice from nutritionists

DASH also discourages foods high in saturated fat such as fatty meats, fatty dairy products and tropical oils, as well as sugar-sweetened beverages and sweets. Following DASH also means limiting sodium to 2300 milligrams a day, which will eventually drop to around 1500 milligrams. The DASH diet is balanced and can be followed for a long time.

A review of research published in 2021 in StatPearls argues that the DASH diet is associated with declines:

• blood pressure;
• risk of adverse cardiac events;
• risk of stroke;
• the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus;
• obesity.

The researchers found that, compared to healthy metabolic obesity, “greater adherence to the DASH diet was associated with a 21% lower chance of metabolic unhealthy obesity,” regardless of age, gender, energy intake, physical activity, body mass index, smoking, and educational level.

Research published in the Journal of the American Medical Association shows that the DASH diet is associated with lower systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure.

You can learn more about diet by link.

3. Flexitarian diet

Flexitarian is a union of two words: flexible and vegetarian. The term was coined more than a decade ago by nutritionist Dawn Jackson Blatner in her 2009 book Flexible Dieting: The Mostly Vegetarian Way to Lose Weight, Get Healthier, Prevent Disease, and Add Years to Your Life.

Blatner says you don't have to give up meat completely to reap the health benefits of being a vegetarian—you can be a vegetarian most of the time and still enjoy a burger or steak when the craving strikes. By eating more plants and less meat, dieters are expected to not only lose weight, but also improve their overall health, reducing the incidence of heart disease, diabetes and cancer, and living longer as a result.

You can learn more about diet by link.

4. MIND diet

The MIND diet combines DASH with a Mediterranean diet, and each focuses on foods that specifically improve brain health, which may reduce the risk of mental decline, according to initial research. And while there is no surefire way to prevent Alzheimer's, eating healthy foods like leafy greens, nuts, and berries can lower your risk of developing a progressive brain disorder.

The MIND diet was developed by the late Martha Clare Morris, then a nutritional epidemiologist at Rush University Medical Center, in a study funded by the National Institute on Aging and published in February 2015. A study found that the MIND diet reduced the risk of Alzheimer's by about 35% for people who followed it in moderation and up to 53% for those who followed it strictly.

Subsequent research by the Rush team found MIND to be superior to the DASH and Mediterranean diets in preventing cognitive decline. Since then, several studies have found brain health benefits of following MIND, including a study in April 2020 in Iran that concluded that the MIND diet could reverse the deleterious effects of obesity on cognitive ability and brain structure.

The MIND diet may have a protective effect against Parkinson's disease. According to a study published in January 2021 in the journal Movement Disorders, in a comparative study of adults starting around age 65, following MIND was associated with later onset of Parkinson's disease—by about age 17 for women and up to eight years for men.

You can learn more about diet by link.

5. The Mayo Clinic Diet

Weight loss and a healthy lifestyle go hand in hand with the Mayo Clinic diet. You are redefining your eating habits by breaking bad ones and replacing them with good ones with this unique food pyramid.

The pyramid emphasizes fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Typically, these foods are low in energy density, which means you can eat more but consume fewer calories. By following the Mayo Clinic diet, you can lose 6 to 10 pounds (2,7-4,5) in two weeks and continue to lose 1 to 2 pounds (0,5-1 kg) per week until you reach your desired weight.

In 2013, Mayo Clinic published The Mayo Clinic Diet for Diabetes. This standard meal plan is for people with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes, and its recommendations are for lowering blood sugar and keeping it stable.

You can learn more about diet by link.

Best Diet for Weight Loss - Volumetric Diet

The first place with her was also shared by the Flexitarian Diet, described above.

Developed by University of Pennsylvania nutrition professor Barbara Rolls, volumetrics is more of an approach to nutrition than a structured diet. With the Ultimate Volumetrics Diet book as your guide, you'll learn to decipher the energy density of food, reduce the energy density of your meals, and make decisions that combat hunger.

The food is divided into four groups. The first category (very low gravity) includes non-starchy fruits and vegetables, skim milk and broth soups. The second category (low gravity) includes starchy fruits and vegetables, grains, breakfast cereals, lean meats, legumes, and low-fat mixed meals such as chili and spaghetti. The third category (medium gravity) includes meats, cheese, pizza, fries, salad dressing, bread, pretzels, ice cream, and cakes. And the fourth category (high gravity) includes crackers, chips, chocolates, cookies, nuts, butter and vegetable oil.

If you go for tier XNUMX and tier XNUMX, keep track of portion sizes in tier XNUMX and keep tier XNUMX to a minimum. Every day you will have breakfast, lunch, dinner, a couple of snacks and dessert. It's up to you how strict you follow the diet. Although the books contain recipes and some sample meal plans, the goal is to learn the philosophy of volumetry and apply it where possible throughout the day.

You can learn more about diet by link.

The best diet for fast weight loss is the Atkins Diet

The Atkins Diet was created by Dr. Robert Atkins, a cardiologist whose interest in the health benefits of low-carb diets first peaked in 1972. The diet consists of four phases, starting with very few carbohydrates and gradually increasing your intake until you reach your desired weight.

In the first phase, for example, you are allowed 20 grams per day of “net carbs,” 12 to 15 of them from high-fiber “staple vegetables” such as arugula, cherry tomatoes, and Brussels sprouts, according to the traditional Atkins plan. This is recommended for maximum weight loss.

You may be interested in: top New York news, stories of our immigrants and helpful tips about life in the Big Apple - read it all on ForumDaily New York.

Two other iterations of the diet, the Atkins 40 diet, which the company says is "perfect for those looking to lose less than 40 pounds," and the Atkins 100 diet, a plan proposed for those seeking to maintain their current weight, have a starting point of 100 grams of net carbs per day, respectively.

Generally speaking, the theory is that by limiting your carbohydrate intake, your body should switch to an alternative fuel - stored fats. Thus, sugar and "simple starches" such as potatoes, white bread and rice are hardly used.

But cutting down on total carbohydrates isn't all there is to the Atkins diet. Limiting the carbohydrates you consume at one time is also part of the plan. Foods high in carbohydrates flood the blood with glucose, too much for cells to use or to be stored in the liver as glycogen. As a result, it goes into fat.

You can learn more about diet by link.

Read also on ForumDaily:

What to drink instead of coffee: 7 healthy and invigorating alternatives

How not to eat breakfast so as not to destroy your immunity: advice from nutritionists

Harvard nutritionist and brain expert names 5 foods that prolong life

A man ate junk food for a month: how it affected his health

'Food is medicine': an expert shared his secrets to longevity

Do you want more important and interesting news about life in the USA and immigration to America? — support us donate! Also subscribe to our page Facebook. Select the “Priority in display” option and read us first. Also, don't forget to subscribe to our РєР ° РЅР ° Р »РІ Telegram  and Instagram- there is a lot of interesting things there. And join thousands of readers ForumDaily New York — there you will find a lot of interesting and positive information about life in the metropolis.