The article has been automatically translated into English by Google Translate from Russian and has not been edited.
Переклад цього матеріалу українською мовою з російської було автоматично здійснено сервісом Google Translate, без подальшого редагування тексту.
Bu məqalə Google Translate servisi vasitəsi ilə avtomatik olaraq rus dilindən azərbaycan dilinə tərcümə olunmuşdur. Bundan sonra mətn redaktə edilməmişdir.
Принято считать, что бум на рынке труда более ярко проявляется в штатах на побережьях, чем в регионах Среднего Запада или в фермерских штатах.
Фото: Depositphotos
Но если более тщательно проанализировать данные, то окажется, что это не совсем так, пишет CNBC.
По данным Бюро статистики труда, из 20 районов с самыми хорошими ситуациями на рынках труда, где уровень безработицы примерно наполовину ниже от среднего по стране, только пять находятся в прибрежных штатах. Самый низкий показатель безработицы в США — всего 1,7% — был зафиксирован в Эймсе, штат Айова.
С другой стороны, восемь районов, включенных в список 20 регионов с самым высоким уровнем безработицы, находятся в прибрежной Калифорнии, где общий уровень безработицы в штате составляет 4,2%, что немного выше среднего показателя по стране. Самым “безработным” городом США стала Юма, Аризона, где трудоустроиться не могут 22% работоспособного населения.
Представленные в таблице цифры отражают ситуацию по состоянию на август 2018 года.
За сентябрь на данный момент доступны только общие данные по США, информация по регионам пока не опубликована.
В целом по США за первый месяц осени рост занятости замедлился, но средний уровень безработицы упал еще на две десятых процента и составил 3,7%. Это самый низкий уровень безработицы в США с декабря 1969 года. Количество рабочих мест в несельскохозяйственном секторе выросло в сентябре всего на 134 000 человек, что значительно ниже прогнозов в 185 000 человек, это наихудшие показатели с сентября прошлого года.
При такой общей картине по стране ситуация в регионах варьируется от города к городу, что можно увидеть в таблице ниже.
Название города | Штат/уровень безработицы | Abilene | TX 3.5% | Akron | OH 4.4% | Alabama | AL 4.2% | Alaska | AK 5.4% | Albany-Schenectady-Troy | NY 3.7% | Albany | GA 4.7% | Albany | OR 4.5% | Albuquerque | NM 4.7% | Alexandria | LA 6.1% | Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton | PA 4.7% | Altoona | PA 4.3% | Amarillo | TX 2.8% | Ames | IA 1.7% | Ann Arbor | MI 3.0% | Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville | AL 4.9% | Appleton | WI 2.8% | Arizona | AZ 5.3% | Arkansas | AR 3.4% | Asheville | NC 3.2% | Athens-Clarke County | GA 3.5% | Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell | GA 3.6% | Atlantic City-Hammonton | NJ 5.4% | Auburn-Opelika | AL 3.9% | Augusta-Richmond County | GA 4.2% | Austin-Round Rock | TX 3.0% | Bakersfield | CA 7.3% | Baltimore-Columbia-Towson | MD 4.4% | Bangor | ME 3.1% | Barnstable Town | MA 3.2% | Baton Rouge | LA 5.0% | Battle Creek | MI 3.8% | Bay City | MI 4.0% | Beaumont-Port Arthur | TX 6.3% | Beckley | WV 5.1% | Bellingham | WA 4.4% | Bend-Redmond | OR 3.6% | Billings | MT 3.0% | Binghamton | NY 4.6% | Birmingham-Hoover | AL 3.8% | Bismarck | ND 2.3% | Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford | VA 3.3% | Bloomington | IL 4.1% | Bloomington | IN 4.5% | Bloomsburg-Berwick | PA 4.4% | Boise City | ID 2.3% | Boston-Cambridge-Nashua | MA 3.3% | Boulder | CO 3.1% | Bowling Green | KY 3.7% | Bremerton-Silverdale | WA 4.3% | Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk | CT 4.0% | Brownsville-Harlingen | TX 6.2% | Brunswick | GA 3.7% | Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls | NY 4.3% | Burlington-South Burlington | VT 2.5% | Burlington | NC 3.8% | California-Lexington Park | MD 4.4% | California | CA 4.3% | Canton-Massillon | OH 4.6% | Cape Coral-Fort Myers | FL 3.7% | Cape Girardeau | MO 3.2% | Carbondale-Marion | IL 4.9% | Carson City | NV 4.3% | Casper | WY 4.3% | Cedar Rapids | IA 2.6% | Chambersburg-Waynesboro | PA 3.7% | Champaign-Urbana | IL 4.5% | Charleston-North Charleston | SC 3.1% | Charleston | WV 4.9% | Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia | NC 3.7% | Charlottesville | VA 2.9% | Chattanooga | TN 3.7% | Cheyenne | WY 3.7% | Chicago-Naperville-Elgin | IL 4.0% | Chico | CA 4.7% | Cincinnati | OH 3.9% | Clarksville | TN 4.6% | Cleveland-Elyria | OH 5.2% | Cleveland | TN 4.0% | Coeur d’Alene | ID 2.6% | College Station-Bryan | TX 3.3% | Colorado Springs | CO 4.1% | Colorado | CO 3.4% | Columbia | MO 2.6% | Columbia | SC 3.5% | Columbus | GA 4.6% | Columbus | IN 2.8% | Columbus | OH 3.8% | Connecticut | CT 4.0% | Corpus Christi | TX 5.0% | Corvallis | OR 3.5% | Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin | FL 2.9% | Cumberland | MD 5.8% | Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington | TX 3.6% | Dalton | GA 4.2% | Danbury | CT 3.4% | Danville | IL 5.9% | Daphne-Fairhope-Foley | AL 3.7% | Davenport-Moline-Rock Island(1) | IL 3.9% | Dayton | OH 4.2% | Decatur | AL 3.8% | Decatur | IL 5.5% | Delaware | DE 4.3% | Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach | FL 3.9% | Denver-Aurora-Lakewood | CO 3.3% | Des Moines | IA 2.2% | Detroit-Warren-Dearborn | MI 4.2% | District of Columbia | DC 6.1% | Dothan | AL 4.4% | Dover-Durham | NH 2.4% | Dover | DE 4.9% | Dubuque | IA 2.2% | Duluth | MN 3.3% | Durham-Chapel Hill | NC 3.5% | East Stroudsburg | PA 5.4% | Eau Claire | WI 2.7% | El Centro | CA 20.3% | El Paso | TX 4.4% | Elizabethtown-Fort Knox | KY 3.9% | Elkhart-Goshen | IN 2.9% | Elmira | NY 4.5% | Enid | OK 3.1% | Erie | PA 4.5% | Eugene | OR 4.4% | Evansville | IN 3.5% | Fargo | ND 2.1% | Farmington | NM 5.3% | Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers | AR 2.5% | Fayetteville | NC 5.3% | Flagstaff | AZ 5.8% | Flint | MI 4.3% | Florence-Muscle Shoals | AL 4.7% | Florence | SC 4.2% | Florida | FL 3.8% | Fond du Lac | WI 2.9% | Fort Collins | CO 3.0% | Fort Smith | AR 3.6% | Fort Wayne | IN 3.4% | Fresno | CA 6.6% | Gadsden | AL 4.4% | Gainesville | FL 3.4% | Gainesville | GA 3.0% | Georgia | GA 3.8% | Gettysburg | PA 3.3% | Glens Falls | NY 3.5% | Goldsboro | NC 4.4% | Grand Forks | ND 2.5% | Grand Island | NE 2.8% | Grand Junction | CO 4.0% | Grand Rapids-Wyoming | MI 2.7% | Grants Pass | OR 5.3% | Great Falls | MT 3.3% | Greeley | CO 3.2% | Green Bay | WI 2.9% | Greensboro-High Point | NC 4.2% | Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin | SC 3.3% | Greenville | NC 4.4% | Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula | MS 4.9% | Hagerstown-Martinsburg | MD 4.1% | Hammond | LA 6.1% | Hanford-Corcoran | CA 6.7% | Harrisburg-Carlisle | PA 3.8% | Harrisonburg | VA 3.1% | Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford | CT 4.1% | Hattiesburg | MS 4.2% | Hawaii | HI 2.2% | Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton | NC 3.6% | Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort | SC 3.3% | Hinesville | GA 4.1% | Homosassa Springs | FL 5.4% | Hot Springs | AR 3.7% | Houma-Thibodaux | LA 5.4% | Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land | TX 4.3% | Huntington-Ashland | WV 5.2% | Huntsville | AL 3.6% | Idaho Falls | ID 2.0% | Idaho | ID 2.3% | Illinois | IL 4.2% | Indiana | IN 3.7% | Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson | IN 3.5% | Iowa City | IA 2.0% | Iowa | IA 2.4% | Ithaca | NY 3.7% | Jackson | MI 3.6% | Jackson | MS 4.1% | Jackson | TN 4.1% | Jacksonville | FL 3.5% | Jacksonville | NC 4.3% | Janesville-Beloit | WI 3.3% | Jefferson City | MO 3.0% | Johnson City | TN 4.2% | Johnstown | PA 5.5% | Jonesboro | AR 2.9% | Joplin | MO 3.3% | Kalamazoo-Portage | MI 3.3% | Kankakee | IL 4.7% | Kansas City | MO 3.6% | Kansas | KS 3.5% | Kennewick-Richland | WA 4.6% | Kentucky | KY 4.1% | Killeen-Temple | TX 4.1% | Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol | TN 3.8% | Kingston | NY 3.9% | Knoxville | TN 3.6% | Kokomo | IN 3.7% | La Crosse-Onalaska | WI 2.6% | Lafayette-West Lafayette | IN 3.5% | Lafayette | LA 5.5% | Lake Charles | LA 4.2% | Lake Havasu City-Kingman | AZ 6.0% | Lakeland-Winter Haven | FL 4.3% | Lancaster | PA 3.5% | Lansing-East Lansing | MI 3.1% | Laredo | TX 3.8% | Las Cruces | NM 5.3% | Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise | NV 4.9% | Lawrence | KS 3.2% | Lawton | OK 4.2% | Lebanon | PA 4.0% | Leominster-Gardner | MA 4.2% | Lewiston-Auburn | ME 3.0% | Lewiston | ID 2.6% | Lexington-Fayette | KY 3.3% | Lima | OH 4.3% | Lincoln | NE 2.6% | Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway | AR 3.0% | Logan | UT 3.0% | Longview | TX 4.2% | Longview | WA 5.4% | Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim | CA 4.6% | Louisiana | LA 5.5% | Louisville/Jefferson County | KY 3.8% | Lubbock | TX 3.2% | Lynchburg | VA 3.5% | Macon-Bibb County | GA 4.1% | Madera | CA 6.2% | Madison | WI 2.3% | Maine | ME 2.9% | Manchester | NH 2.5% | Manhattan | KS 3.0% | Mankato-North Mankato | MN 2.1% | Mansfield | OH 4.4% | Maryland | MD 4.2% | Massachusetts | MA 3.5% | McAllen-Edinburg-Mission | TX 6.6% | Medford | OR 4.7% | Memphis | TN 4.4% | Merced | CA 7.0% | Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach | FL 3.9% | Michigan City-La Porte | IN 4.4% | Michigan | MI 3.8% | Midland | MI 3.4% | Midland | TX 2.2% | Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis | WI 3.6% | Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington | MN 2.5% | Minnesota | MN 2.5% | Mississippi | MS 4.7% | Missoula | MT 2.8% | Missouri | MO 3.5% | Mobile | AL 5.0% | Modesto | CA 5.9% | Monroe | LA 5.9% | Monroe | MI 4.5% | Montana | MT 3.2% | Montgomery | AL 4.2% | Morgantown | WV 4.2% | Morristown | TN 4.1% | Mount Vernon-Anacortes | WA 4.7% | Muncie | IN 4.3% | Muskegon | MI 4.1% | Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach | SC 4.1% | Napa | CA 2.8% | Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island | FL 4.2% | Nashville-Davidson—Murfreesboro—Franklin | TN 3.1% | Nebraska | NE 2.7% | Nevada | NV 4.6% | New Bedford | MA 5.1% | New Bern | NC 4.2% | New Hampshire | NH 2.6% | New Haven | CT 4.1% | New Jersey | NJ 4.4% | New Mexico | NM 4.8% | New Orleans-Metairie | LA 5.3% | New York-Newark-Jersey City | NY 4.2% | New York | NY 4.1% | Niles-Benton Harbor | MI 3.8% | North Carolina | NC 3.9% | North Dakota | ND 2.3% | North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton | FL 3.6% | Norwich-New London-Westerly | CT 3.7% | Ocala | FL 4.5% | Ocean City | NJ 4.6% | Odessa | TX 2.9% | Ogden-Clearfield | UT 3.6% | Ohio | OH 4.5% | Oklahoma City | OK 3.2% | Oklahoma | OK 3.5% | Olympia-Tumwater | WA 4.4% | Omaha-Council Bluffs | NE 2.7% | Oregon | OR 3.9% | Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford | FL 3.4% | Oshkosh-Neenah | WI 3.0% | Owensboro | KY 3.8% | Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura | CA 3.9% | Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville | FL 3.7% | Panama City | FL 3.4% | Parkersburg-Vienna | WV 5.1% | Pennsylvania | PA 4.4% | Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent | FL 3.6% | Peoria | IL 4.9% | Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington | PA 4.6% | Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale | AZ 4.5% | Pine Bluff | AR 4.7% | Pittsburgh | PA 4.4% | Pittsfield | MA 3.8% | Pocatello | ID 2.3% | Port St. Lucie | FL 4.4% | Portland-South Portland | ME 2.4% | Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro | OR 3.8% | Portsmouth | NH 2.3% | Prescott | AZ 4.8% | Providence-Warwick | RI 3.9% | Provo-Orem | UT 3.2% | Pueblo | CO 5.1% | Punta Gorda | FL 4.3% | Racine | WI 4.0% | Raleigh | NC 3.4% | Rapid City | SD 2.8% | Reading | PA 4.3% | Redding | CA 4.7% | Reno | NV 3.7% | Rhode Island | RI 3.8% | Richmond | VA 3.2% | Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario | CA 4.5% | Roanoke | VA 3.1% | Rochester | MN 2.2% | Rochester | NY 4.2% | Rockford | IL 5.3% | Rocky Mount | NC 5.8% | Rome | GA 4.2% | Sacramento—Roseville—Arden-Arcade | CA 3.8% | Saginaw | MI 4.2% | Salem | OR 4.2% | Salinas | CA 4.3% | Salisbury | DE 4.4% | Salt Lake City | UT 3.4% | San Angelo | TX 3.3% | San Antonio-New Braunfels | TX 3.5% | San Diego-Carlsbad | CA 3.4% | San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward | CA 2.8% | San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara | CA 2.7% | San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande | CA 3.0% | Santa Cruz-Watsonville | CA 3.9% | Santa Fe | NM 4.1% | Santa Maria-Santa Barbara | CA 3.6% | Santa Rosa | CA 2.7% | Savannah | GA 3.6% | Scranton—Wilkes-Barre—Hazleton | PA 5.3% | Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue | WA 3.6% | Sebastian-Vero Beach | FL 4.9% | Sebring | FL 5.4% | Sheboygan | WI 2.5% | Sherman-Denison | TX 3.2% | Shreveport-Bossier City | LA 5.9% | Sierra Vista-Douglas | AZ 6.0% | Sioux City | IA 2.4% | Sioux Falls | SD 2.3% | South Bend-Mishawaka | IN 4.0% | South Carolina | SC 3.6% | South Dakota | SD 2.8% | Spartanburg | SC 3.5% | Spokane-Spokane Valley | WA 5.0% | Springfield | IL 4.2% | Springfield | MA 4.4% | Springfield | MO 3.0% | Springfield | OH 4.4% | St. Cloud | MN 2.5% | St. George | UT 4.0% | St. Joseph | MO 3.1% | St. Louis | MO 3.6% | State College | PA 3.3% | Staunton-Waynesboro | VA 2.9% | Stockton-Lodi | CA 5.6% | Sumter | SC 4.3% | Syracuse | NY 4.1% | Tallahassee | FL 3.7% | Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater | FL 3.6% | Tennessee | TN 3.8% | Terre Haute | IN 4.8% | Texarkana | TX 5.0% | Texas | TX 3.9% | The Villages | FL 5.5% | Toledo | OH 4.9% | Topeka | KS 3.6% | Trenton | NJ 4.1% | Tucson | AZ 4.8% | Tulsa | OK 3.5% | Tuscaloosa | AL 4.0% | Tyler | TX 3.7% | Utah | UT 3.5% | Utica-Rome | NY 4.1% | Valdosta | GA 3.9% | Vallejo-Fairfield | CA 3.9% | Vermont | VT 2.8% | Victoria | TX 4.0% | Vineland-Bridgeton | NJ 6.6% | Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News | VA 3.4% | Virginia | VA 3.1% | Visalia-Porterville | CA 8.7% | Waco | TX 3.7% | Walla Walla | WA 4.2% | Warner Robins | GA 3.9% | Washington-Arlington-Alexandria | DC 3.5% | Washington | WA 4.1% | Waterbury | CT 5.1% | Waterloo-Cedar Falls | IA 2.7% | Watertown-Fort Drum | NY 4.6% | Wausau | WI 2.7% | Weirton-Steubenville | OH 5.8% | Wenatchee | WA 4.0% | West Virginia | WV 4.9% | Wheeling | WV 5.0% | Wichita Falls | TX 3.4% | Wichita | KS 3.8% | Williamsport | PA 4.7% | Wilmington | NC 3.7% | Winchester | VA 2.9% | Winston-Salem | NC 3.8% | Wisconsin | WI 3.1% | Worcester | MA 3.8% | Wyoming | WY 3.6% | Yakima | WA 5.5% | York-Hanover | PA 4.0% | Youngstown-Warren-Boardman | OH 5.7% | Yuba City | CA 5.9% | Yuma | AZ 22.0% |
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